Viola adunca

Viola adunca, also known as the Hookedspur violet, Early blue violet, Sand violet, or the Western dog violet, is a species of violet native to North America. It is a perennial herb of the family Violaceae, which includes about 400-500 species worldwide.

Description

Viola adunca is a small plant that typically grows up to 10 cm tall. The leaves are heart-shaped, with a rounded or slightly pointed tip. The flowers are violet-blue, with a white center and dark veins. The spur, which gives the plant its name, is hooked or curved.

Distribution and Habitat

Viola adunca is widely distributed across North America, from Alaska to California, and east to the Atlantic coast. It is found in a variety of habitats, including meadows, open woods, and sandy or rocky areas. It is particularly common in disturbed sites, such as roadsides and pastures.

Cultivation and Uses

Viola adunca is cultivated as a garden plant for its attractive flowers. It is also used in traditional medicine by several Native American tribes, who use it to treat a variety of ailments.

Conservation Status

While Viola adunca is not currently considered threatened, its habitat is being lost to development and other human activities. Conservation efforts are focused on preserving its habitat and promoting its cultivation.

See Also

• List of Viola species
• Flora of North America