Viola pedata

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Viola pedata, also known as the Bird's foot violet or Crowfoot violet, is a species of the Viola genus that is native to the eastern regions of North America. It is a perennial plant that is known for its distinctive, deeply lobed leaves and its large, colorful flowers.

Description[edit | edit source]

The Viola pedata is a small, herbaceous plant that typically grows to a height of 4 to 10 inches. The leaves of the plant are deeply lobed, giving them a shape that resembles a bird's foot or crow's foot, hence the common names. The flowers of the Viola pedata are large in comparison to the size of the plant, and they can be blue, purple, or occasionally white. The flowers typically bloom in the spring and early summer.

Habitat and Distribution[edit | edit source]

The Viola pedata is native to the eastern regions of North America, and it can be found from Florida to Maine and west to Minnesota and Oklahoma. It typically grows in dry, sandy soils and is often found in open, sunny areas such as meadows, prairies, and along roadsides.

Cultivation and Uses[edit | edit source]

The Viola pedata is often used in gardens for its attractive flowers and unique leaf shape. It is a hardy plant that can tolerate dry conditions and poor soils, making it a good choice for rock gardens or xeriscaping. The flowers of the Viola pedata are also edible and can be used to add color to salads or desserts.

Conservation Status[edit | edit source]

The Viola pedata is not currently considered to be at risk of extinction, but like many wildflowers, it is threatened by habitat loss due to development and agriculture.

References[edit | edit source]

  • Wildflowers of the Eastern United States, John Eastman, 1995
  • Field Guide to North American Wildflowers, National Audubon Society, 2001


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD