Vipava

Vipava is a town in western Slovenia. It is the largest settlement and the administrative centre of the Municipality of Vipava. Vipava is located in the Vipava Valley, in the traditional region of the Littoral, and it is now included in the Goriška statistical region.

History

Vipava was first mentioned in written documents in 1067. In the Middle Ages, it developed into a market town with its own castle, which is depicted on the town's coat of arms. On 30 August 1905, the town was hit by a disastrous earthquake, which killed 12 people and caused severe damage.

Geography

Vipava is located in the upper part of the Vipava Valley, near the confluence of the Vipava and Hubelj rivers. It is surrounded by the steep slopes of the Nanos Plateau and the Trnovo Forest Plateau, which protect it from the cold Bora wind that blows down the valley.

Economy

The economy of Vipava is based on agriculture, particularly fruit, vegetable and grape growing. The town is known for its quality wines, especially the autochthonous Zelen and Pinela.

Culture

Vipava is the birthplace of the Slovenian impressionist painter Rihard Jakopič. The parish church in the town is dedicated to Saint Stephen and belongs to the Koper Diocese.

See also

• Vipava Valley
• Vipava River
• Vipava Valley Wine Route