Virola elongata

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Virola-theiodora-1860

Virola elongata, commonly known as the Ucuhuba nut, is a species of tree in the family Myristicaceae. It is native to the tropical rainforests of South America, including the Amazon Basin. This species is notable for its use in traditional medicine and for the psychoactive properties of its seeds and bark, which have been utilized by indigenous peoples in spiritual and healing ceremonies.

Description

Virola elongata is a tall, evergreen tree that can reach heights of up to 30 meters. It has a straight trunk with a grey to brown bark. The leaves are simple, elongated, and glossy, with a leathery texture. The tree produces small, red flowers, which are followed by elongated, reddish-brown fruits. Each fruit contains a single seed, which is surrounded by a fleshy aril.

Distribution and Habitat

Virola elongata is found in the humid tropical forests of South America. Its range extends from Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guianas southward to Peru, Brazil, and Bolivia. It thrives in lowland rainforests, often near rivers and streams, at elevations from sea level to about 500 meters.

Uses

1. 1. 1. Traditional Medicine and Rituals

Indigenous tribes have used Virola elongata for its medicinal and psychoactive properties. The bark and seeds contain alkaloids, such as N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) and 5-MeO-DMT, which are known for their hallucinogenic effects. These substances are often used in shamanic rituals to induce visions and spiritual experiences.

1. 1. 1. Timber

The wood of Virola elongata is light and soft, making it useful for various applications, including the construction of canoes and as a source of pulp for paper production. However, its use is limited due to the tree's conservation status in some regions.

Conservation

While Virola elongata is not currently listed as endangered, it faces threats from deforestation and habitat destruction. Conservation efforts are necessary to ensure the survival of this species and the biodiversity of the rainforests in which it lives.

Cultural Significance

The use of Virola elongata in traditional rituals underscores the cultural importance of this plant among indigenous peoples. It is a part of their spiritual heritage and is respected for its powerful effects on the mind and body.