Vitex doniana

Vitex doniana is a species of plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to tropical Africa. It is commonly known as the Black plum or West African sweet cherry. The plant is a multi-purpose tree species, used for its edible fruits, medicinal properties, and timber.

Description

Vitex doniana is a medium to large tree, growing up to 30 meters in height. The bark is grey to brown, and the leaves are opposite, simple, and broadly ovate. The flowers are small, white to purple, and arranged in terminal clusters. The fruits are small, round, and black when ripe.

Distribution and habitat

Vitex doniana is widely distributed across tropical Africa, from Senegal in the west to Sudan in the east, and south to Angola and Mozambique. It is found in a variety of habitats, from forest margins to savannah woodlands and riverine forests.

Uses

The fruits of Vitex doniana are edible and widely consumed in many parts of Africa. They are sweet and juicy, and can be eaten fresh or used in the preparation of jams, jellies, and wines. The leaves and bark are used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various ailments, including stomach disorders, malaria, and wounds. The wood is hard and durable, and is used for construction and furniture making.

Conservation

Vitex doniana is not currently considered to be at risk of extinction, but its populations are declining in some parts of its range due to over-harvesting for timber and medicinal uses. Conservation efforts are needed to ensure the sustainable use and long-term survival of this important tree species.

See also

• List of African plants
• Lamiaceae
• Traditional African medicine