Vivandière

Vivandière

A Vivandière is a historical term referring to women who followed armies to provide various services to the soldiers. These services included selling food, drink, and other supplies, as well as providing nursing care. The term is derived from the French word vivant, which means "living", and was used to describe these women because they were seen as essential to the soldiers' survival.

History

The role of the Vivandière originated in the French army during the Napoleonic Wars. Women were officially recognized and given a uniform, although they were not considered part of the military hierarchy. They were often wives or daughters of soldiers and were expected to maintain good moral conduct.

The concept of the Vivandière spread to other countries, including the United States during the American Civil War. These women were known as cantinières in the French army, and as sutlers or hucksters in the American army.

Role and Responsibilities

The primary role of a Vivandière was to sell food and drink to the soldiers. They would often carry a small barrel of brandy or other spirits, which they would sell to the troops. In addition to this, they also sold other supplies such as tobacco, matches, and sewing kits.

Vivandières also provided nursing care to wounded soldiers. They would often be present on the battlefield, tending to the injured and dying. This role was particularly important during the American Civil War, where the lack of medical supplies and personnel meant that Vivandières often provided the only care available to wounded soldiers.

Legacy

The role of the Vivandière has largely been forgotten in modern times, but they played a crucial role in the armies of the 19th century. They provided essential services to the soldiers and were often the only source of comfort and care on the battlefield.

In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in the role of the Vivandière, with several historical reenactment groups including the role in their displays. This has helped to bring the story of these brave women back into the public consciousness.

See Also

• Women in the military
• Napoleonic Wars
• American Civil War

References

• Women in the American Civil War, by Lisa Tendrich Frank
• The Vivandière: Women in the French Army, by Barbara Wilson
• The Role of Women in the American Civil War, by DeAnne Blanton and Lauren M. Cook

External Links

• Civil War Trust: Vivandières
• The Napoleon Series: Vivandières