Vladimir Chertkov

Chertkov by Repin

Vladimir Grigoryevich Chertkov (Russian: Владимир Григорьевич Чертков; 1854–1936) was a prominent Russian editor, publisher, and close associate of Leo Tolstoy. He played a significant role in the dissemination of Tolstoy's works and ideas, particularly those related to Christian anarchism and pacifism.

Early Life

Vladimir Chertkov was born into an aristocratic family in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire. His father, Grigory Ivanovich Chertkov, was a general in the Russian army, and his mother, Elizaveta Ivanovna Chertkova, was a lady-in-waiting at the imperial court. Chertkov received a privileged education and was initially groomed for a military career.

Association with Leo Tolstoy

Chertkov first met Leo Tolstoy in the early 1880s. The two men quickly developed a deep friendship based on mutual respect and shared philosophical beliefs. Chertkov became one of Tolstoy's most trusted confidants and collaborators. He was instrumental in the publication and distribution of Tolstoy's later works, which often faced censorship from the Tsarist authorities.

Publishing and Editorial Work

In 1883, Chertkov founded the publishing house Posrednik, which aimed to produce affordable literature for the common people. Under his leadership, Posrednik published many of Tolstoy's works, as well as other socially and politically progressive literature. Chertkov's editorial work extended beyond mere publication; he was deeply involved in the editing and preparation of Tolstoy's manuscripts.

Exile and Later Life

Due to his association with Tolstoy and his outspoken views, Chertkov faced increasing scrutiny from the Tsarist government. In 1897, he was exiled to England, where he continued his publishing activities. During his exile, Chertkov maintained correspondence with Tolstoy and continued to promote his ideas. He returned to Russia after the Russian Revolution of 1917 and continued his work until his death in 1936.

Legacy

Vladimir Chertkov's contributions to Russian literature and philosophy are significant. He played a crucial role in preserving and disseminating the works of Leo Tolstoy, ensuring that Tolstoy's ideas reached a broad audience. Chertkov's commitment to pacifism, Christian anarchism, and social reform left a lasting impact on Russian intellectual history.

See Also

• Leo Tolstoy
• Posrednik
• Christian anarchism
• Pacifism
• Russian literature