Volitive modality

Volitive modality is a linguistic modality that expresses a speaker's wishes, desires, intentions, or will. It is one of several types of modality, including epistemic modality, deontic modality, and dynamic modality, each serving to express different nuances in speech and writing. Volitive modality is particularly concerned with the expression of volition or the will of the speaker towards the occurrence of an action. It is often marked by specific modal verbs, mood inflections, or other linguistic means depending on the language.

Characteristics

Volitive modality can manifest in various linguistic forms, including the use of specific modal verbs such as "want" or "wish," the subjunctive mood, or imperative forms in some languages. It is used to express commands, permissions, desires, and intentions. For example, in English, the sentence "I want to leave" uses the modal verb "want" to express a desire, a form of volitive modality.

Linguistic Expression

Different languages have different means of expressing volitive modality. For instance:

• In English, volitive modality can be expressed using modal verbs like "want," "wish," or "would like." The imperative mood can also express commands, which are a form of volition.
• Japanese uses the volitional form of verbs to express a speaker's will or intention to perform an action, as well as to make informal proposals or invitations.
• In Latin, the subjunctive mood often expresses volitive modality, especially in subordinate clauses that express a purpose or a wish.

Relation to Other Modalities

Volitive modality often overlaps with other modalities, such as deontic modality, which deals with necessity, obligation, and permission. For example, expressing a command can involve both an element of volition (the speaker's desire for something to be done) and an element of obligation (the listener is obliged to do it).

Examples

1. "Let's go to the park." (English, informal proposal) 2. "我想去公园。" (Mandarin Chinese, "I want to go to the park," expressing a desire) 3. "行きましょう！" (Japanese, "Let's go!" using the volitional form to make a suggestion)

See Also

• Mood (grammar)
• Modal verb
• Linguistic modality
• Epistemic modality
• Deontic modality
• Dynamic modality