Vomitorium

Vomitorium

A vomitorium is a term often misunderstood and misinterpreted in popular culture. Contrary to popular belief, a vomitorium is not a designated space in ancient Roman architecture where people would purge their meals during lavish feasts. In reality, the term refers to a specific architectural feature found in amphitheaters and stadiums.

Etymology

The term "vomitorium" is derived from the Latin word "vomitorius," which means "to spew forth." It is important to note that the term has nothing to do with vomiting in the context of regurgitating food. Instead, it refers to the function of allowing large crowds to enter and exit a venue quickly and efficiently.

Architecture

In ancient Roman architecture, a vomitorium was an entrance or exit passage that allowed spectators to enter or exit an amphitheater or stadium rapidly. These passages were strategically placed to facilitate the flow of people, ensuring that large crowds could enter and exit the venue without causing congestion or delays.

The vomitorium consisted of a series of tunnels or corridors that led from the seating area to the outside of the structure. These passages were designed to accommodate a significant number of people, allowing them to disperse quickly after an event. The term "vomitorium" was used to describe these passages due to the rapid spewing forth of spectators from the venue.

Misconceptions

The misconception that a vomitorium was a designated space for vomiting during feasts can be traced back to a misinterpretation of ancient Roman texts. The Roman writer Seneca mentioned the term in his writings, but he was referring to the rapid exit of spectators from an amphitheater, not the act of purging food.

It is important to dispel this misconception, as it perpetuates a false understanding of ancient Roman culture. The Romans did indulge in lavish feasts, but there is no historical evidence to suggest the existence of designated spaces for vomiting during these meals.

Legacy

Despite the misconception surrounding the term, the idea of a vomitorium has persisted in popular culture. It is often portrayed in movies, television shows, and literature as a place where Romans would purge their meals. This misrepresentation has contributed to the perpetuation of the myth.

References

1. Smith, William. "A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities." 1875. 2. Beard, Mary. "The Roman Triumph." 2007.

See Also

• Ancient Roman architecture
• Amphitheater
• Stadium
• Roman Feasts