Voting in New Zealand

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Voting in New Zealand is a fundamental aspect of the country's democracy. It allows citizens to participate in the electoral process and choose their representatives in the New Zealand Parliament. The voting system in New Zealand has evolved over time and includes various methods to ensure fair and accessible elections.

History

The history of voting in New Zealand dates back to the 19th century. The first parliamentary elections were held in 1853, following the establishment of the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852. Initially, the right to vote was limited to male property owners. However, significant reforms have taken place since then.

In 1893, New Zealand became the first self-governing country in the world to grant women's suffrage, allowing women to vote in parliamentary elections. This was a landmark achievement in the history of women's rights.

Voting System

New Zealand uses the Mixed-Member Proportional (MMP) voting system, which was adopted in 1996. Under MMP, voters have two votes: one for a political party and one for a local electorate candidate. This system aims to ensure proportional representation in the House of Representatives.

Eligibility

To be eligible to vote in New Zealand, a person must be:

• A New Zealand citizen or permanent resident
• At least 18 years old
• Enrolled on the electoral roll

Voting Methods

New Zealand offers several methods for casting votes:

• In-person voting at designated polling stations
• Advance voting for those who cannot vote on election day
• Postal voting for certain eligible voters, such as those overseas
• Special votes for individuals who are not on the electoral roll or are voting outside their electorate

Election Day

Election day in New Zealand is typically held on a Saturday. Polling stations are open from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM. The Electoral Commission oversees the administration of elections and ensures that the process is fair and transparent.

Related Pages

• New Zealand Parliament
• Electoral Commission (New Zealand)
• Mixed-Member Proportional representation
• Women's suffrage in New Zealand
• Electoral roll (New Zealand)
• 1893 New Zealand general election
• 1996 New Zealand general election

External Links

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