Walter Sisulu

Walter Sisulu

Walter Sisulu (18 May 1912 – 5 May 2003) was a South African anti-apartheid activist and member of the African National Congress (ANC). He played a significant role in the struggle against apartheid and was a mentor to many prominent South African leaders, including Nelson Mandela.

Early Life

Walter Max Ulyate Sisulu was born in Engcobo, in the Union of South Africa. He was the son of Alice Mase Sisulu, a domestic worker, and Albert Victor Dickenson, a white civil servant. Sisulu was raised by his mother and maternal family in the rural areas of the Transkei.

Political Career

Sisulu moved to Johannesburg in 1928, where he worked in various jobs, including as a miner and a bakery worker. In 1940, he joined the African National Congress (ANC) and quickly rose through the ranks due to his organizational skills and dedication to the cause.

Formation of the ANC Youth League

In 1944, Sisulu, along with Nelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo, and others, founded the ANC Youth League (ANCYL). The ANCYL aimed to invigorate the ANC with new energy and ideas, advocating for a more radical approach to ending apartheid.

Defiance Campaign

Sisulu was a key figure in the Defiance Campaign of 1952, which was the first large-scale, multi-racial political mobilization against apartheid laws. The campaign involved acts of civil disobedience and non-violent resistance.

Rivonia Trial

In 1963, Sisulu was arrested at Liliesleaf Farm in Rivonia, Johannesburg, along with other ANC leaders. He was charged with sabotage and sentenced to life imprisonment in the infamous Rivonia Trial. Sisulu served his sentence on Robben Island and later at Pollsmoor Prison.

Release and Later Life

Sisulu was released from prison in October 1989, as the apartheid regime began to dismantle its policies. He continued to be active in the ANC and played a crucial role in the negotiations that led to the end of apartheid and the establishment of a democratic South Africa.

Personal Life

Walter Sisulu was married to Albertina Sisulu, a prominent anti-apartheid activist and nurse. They had five children, many of whom also became involved in the struggle against apartheid.

Legacy

Sisulu is remembered as a key architect of the anti-apartheid movement and a mentor to many of its leaders. His contributions to the struggle for freedom and equality in South Africa have left an enduring legacy.

See Also

• Nelson Mandela
• Oliver Tambo
• Albertina Sisulu
• African National Congress
• Defiance Campaign
• Rivonia Trial
• Robben Island