Wassaja

{{jpg-image} Wassaja was a prominent figure in the history of Native American activism and journalism in the United States. Born in 1859 in the Yavapai community in Arizona, he was kidnapped at a young age by Pima raiders. Later, he was sold to a photographer, who gave him the name Carlos Montezuma. Despite these early challenges, Montezuma went on to become one of the first Native Americans to receive a medical degree, graduating from the Chicago Medical College in 1889. His life and work have had a lasting impact on Native American rights and media.

Early Life

Wassaja's early life was marked by hardship and upheaval. After being kidnapped and sold, he was adopted by Carlo Gentile, who educated him and encouraged his academic pursuits. This unusual upbringing provided Wassaja with a unique perspective on both Native American and European American cultures, which would later inform his activism and writing.

Education and Career

Wassaja pursued higher education with vigor, attending Illinois Wesleyan University before transferring to the Chicago Medical College. After earning his medical degree, he worked as a physician for the Indian Service, now known as the Bureau of Indian Affairs, in various Native American communities. However, he grew increasingly disillusioned with the government's treatment of Native Americans, which led him to focus on activism and journalism.

Activism

Wassaja was a vocal critic of the United States government's policies towards Native Americans, particularly the Indian boarding school system, which he saw as an attempt to assimilate and erase Native cultures. He advocated for the rights of Native Americans to maintain their cultural practices, govern their lands, and receive fair treatment under the law.

Journalism

In 1916, Wassaja founded a newsletter, also named Wassaja, which became a crucial platform for discussing issues affecting Native Americans. Through his writings, he called for reform, highlighted injustices, and provided a voice for Native American communities. The newsletter is considered one of the first Native American publications to be owned and operated independently, making it a significant milestone in the history of Native American media.

Legacy

Wassaja's contributions to Native American rights and media have left a lasting legacy. His life's work laid the groundwork for future generations of activists and journalists. Today, he is remembered not only for his achievements but also for his resilience in the face of adversity and his commitment to justice for Native American peoples.