Weaving

Weaving is a method of textile production in which two distinct sets of yarn or thread are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric or cloth. Other methods are knitting, felting, and braiding or plaiting. The longitudinal threads are called the warp and the lateral threads are the weft, woof, or filling.

Process

The way the warp and filling threads interlace with each other is called the weave. The majority of woven products are created with one of three basic weaves: plain weave, satin weave, or twill. Woven cloth can be plain (in one color or a simple pattern), or can be woven in decorative or artistic designs.

History

Weaving is a method of textile production which dates back to Neolithic times - approximately 12,000 years ago. Even before the actual process of weaving was discovered, the basic principle of weaving was applied to interlace branches and twigs to create fences, shelters and baskets for protection.

Types of Weaving

There are several types of weaving which include plain weave, twill weave, and satin weave. Each type of weave produces a different type of pattern and strength of fabric.

Weaving Equipment

The basic purpose of any loom is to hold the warp threads under tension to facilitate the interweaving of the weft threads. The precise shape of the loom and its mechanics may vary, but the basic function is the same.

See Also

• Textile manufacturing
• History of clothing and textiles
• Textile design
• Basket weaving

References

Weaving Resources
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