West Midlands (county)

West Midlands numbered districts

West Midlands County

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Arms of West Midlands Metropolitan County Council

West Midlands outline map with UK

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West Midlands population density map, 2011 census

WMids-Birmingham

West Midlands is a metropolitan county in the United Kingdom, located in the region known as the West Midlands. It was created by the Local Government Act 1972 and came into existence on April 1, 1974. The county serves as a significant hub in the national transport and economic infrastructure, hosting a large population and a diverse industrial base. The West Midlands encompasses seven metropolitan boroughs: Birmingham, Coventry, Dudley, Sandwell, Solihull, Walsall, and Wolverhampton.

History

The West Midlands has a rich industrial history, often associated with the Industrial Revolution which significantly altered the landscape and the economy of the area. Historically, it was a key center for coal mining, iron foundries, glass factories, and manufacturing. Over the years, the region has transitioned from heavy industry to service industries and technology.

Geography

The geography of the West Midlands is varied, including urban areas, suburban districts, and some rural landscapes. The county is landlocked and bordered by Staffordshire to the north and west, Warwickshire to the east, and Worcestershire to the south. The region's central location in England has contributed to its development as a transportation and commercial hub.

Economy

The West Midlands' economy is one of the largest regional economies in the UK. It has diversified over the years from its industrial roots to include finance, education, healthcare, and tourism. The presence of major universities and research institutions has also made it a center for innovation and development.

Transport

Transport in the West Midlands is well-developed, with an extensive network of roads, railways, and public transport services. The M6 motorway, which runs through the county, is one of the busiest in the UK. The region is also served by the West Midlands Railway and a network of tram services, including the Midland Metro.

Culture

The West Midlands has a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous theaters, galleries, and music venues. It is known for its diverse population and rich cultural heritage, which is reflected in its wide range of cultural festivals and events. The county also boasts several professional sports teams and facilities.

Education

Education in the West Midlands is served by a number of primary, secondary, and tertiary institutions. The region is home to several universities, including the University of Birmingham, Coventry University, and University of Wolverhampton, contributing to its reputation as a center for academic excellence.

Government

The West Midlands County Council was abolished in 1986, and its functions were devolved to the individual metropolitan boroughs. The region is now coordinated by the West Midlands Combined Authority, which oversees transport, economic development, and regeneration projects.

See Also

• Birmingham
• Coventry
• Dudley
• Sandwell
• Solihull
• Walsall
• Wolverhampton