Western Virginia

Western Virginia
State
Country	United States
Admitted to the Union	()
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Population
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Language

Western Virginia, commonly referred to as West Virginia, is a U.S. state located in the Appalachian Mountains of the Southern United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Ohio to the northwest, and Pennsylvania and Maryland to the northeast. The state's capital and largest city is Charleston.

History

Western Virginia was part of the state of Virginia until the American Civil War, when it separated from the Confederate state of Virginia and was admitted to the Union as a separate state in 1863. The split was prompted by differences in political views and economic interests between the eastern and western regions of Virginia.

Geography

The state is noted for its mountains and rolling hills, and it is often referred to as the "Mountain State." Western Virginia is entirely within the Appalachian Mountain range, which is known for its rich biodiversity and natural resources, including coal. The New River Gorge is one of the most prominent geological features in the state.

Economy

The economy of Western Virginia is largely based on natural resources, particularly coal mining, which has historically been a significant industry in the region. In recent years, there has been a shift towards more diversified industries, including healthcare, education, and tourism. The state is also known for its outdoor recreational activities, such as hiking, skiing, and whitewater rafting.

Demographics

Western Virginia has a population that is predominantly white, with a significant portion of residents tracing their ancestry to the British Isles. The state has one of the highest percentages of residents identifying as Appalachian in the United States.

Culture

The culture of Western Virginia is heavily influenced by its Appalachian heritage. The state is known for its music, particularly traditional folk and country music. The annual Vandalia Gathering and the West Virginia State Folk Festival are popular events that celebrate the state's folk cultural heritage.

Education

Western Virginia is home to several institutions of higher education, including West Virginia University, which is the state's largest university. Other notable institutions include Marshall University and West Virginia State University.

Transportation

The state's transportation infrastructure includes a network of highways, railroads, and airports. Interstate 64, Interstate 77, and Interstate 79 are the major highways facilitating regional connectivity.

See also

• History of West Virginia
• Geography of West Virginia
• Economy of West Virginia
• Demographics of West Virginia
• Culture of West Virginia
• Education in West Virginia
• Transportation in West Virginia