Westernization

Westernization (or Westernisation), also known as Europeanization/Europeanisation or Occidentalization/Occidentalisation, is a process whereby societies come under or adopt Western culture in areas such as industry, technology, law, politics, economics, lifestyle, diet, language, alphabet, religion, philosophy, and values.

Westernization has been a pervasive and accelerating influence across the world in the last few centuries, with some thinkers assuming Westernization to be the equivalent of modernization, a way of thought that is often debated. The overall process of Westernization is often two-sided in that Western influences and interests themselves are joined with parts of the affected society, at minimum, to change towards a more Westernized society, in the hope of attaining Western life or some aspects of it.

History

The phenomenon of Westernization does not follow any one specific pattern across the world. In general, it can be said that it occurs in stages, with different parts of the world experiencing this transformation at different times and to varying degrees. The origins of Westernization are often associated with the spread of Christianity, which was closely tied to the Western civilizations of Greece and Rome.

Impact

The impact of Westernization can be seen in various aspects of social and cultural life. In terms of language, Westernization has led to the spread of English and other European languages in many parts of the world. In terms of religion, it has often resulted in the conversion of indigenous religions to Christianity. In terms of lifestyle, it has led to changes in diet, clothing, and housing styles.

Criticism

Critics of Westernization often argue that it leads to cultural homogenization and loss of cultural diversity. They also argue that it often involves the imposition of Western values and norms on non-Western societies, which can lead to social and cultural disruption.

See also

• Cultural assimilation
• Cultural imperialism
• Globalization
• Modernization theory

External links

• Britannica: Westernization

Westernization Resources
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