Wheel gymnastics

Wheel gymnastics is a form of gymnastics that originated in Germany and involves performing acrobatics and exercises within a large wheel known as the gymnastics wheel, Rhönrad, or simply "wheel". This sport combines elements of artistry, strength, and coordination, and is practiced by individuals of all ages around the world. Wheel gymnastics is governed by the International Wheel Gymnastics Federation (IRV).

History

The concept of wheel gymnastics was invented in 1925 by Otto Feick in Schönau an der Brend. Inspired by his childhood experiences, Feick patented the Rhönrad, named after the Rhön Mountains where he grew up. The sport quickly gained popularity in Germany and spread to other countries over the following decades. After World War II, the sport saw a resurgence and has since evolved with new disciplines and techniques being developed.

Equipment

The primary equipment used in wheel gymnastics is the gymnastics wheel, which consists of two large hoops connected by six to eight spokes. Wheels come in different sizes to accommodate gymnasts of various heights. The wheel is made of metal and is designed to support the weight of a gymnast performing dynamic and static exercises.

Disciplines

Wheel gymnastics is divided into three main disciplines:

1. Straight-line involves the gymnast performing skills while the wheel moves in a straight line. 2. Spiral where the wheel moves in a spiral pattern, with one side of the wheel elevated off the ground. 3. Vault involves the gymnast using the wheel as a vaulting tool to perform aerial skills.

Each discipline requires a unique set of skills and offers different challenges to the gymnast.

Competitions

Competitions in wheel gymnastics are held at national and international levels, including the World Championships organized by the IRV. Gymnasts compete in individual and team events across the different disciplines. Scoring is based on the execution, difficulty, and artistic impression of the routines.

Training

Training for wheel gymnastics involves developing strength, flexibility, and balance. Gymnasts also work on mastering specific skills and combinations for their routines. Safety is a key aspect of training, with proper technique and spotting being crucial to prevent injuries.

Popularity

While wheel gymnastics is most popular in Germany, its country of origin, the sport has participants and clubs in various countries around the world, including the United States, Japan, and the Netherlands. The international community continues to grow, with the sport attracting individuals looking for a unique and challenging form of gymnastics.

See Also

• Gymnastics
• Artistic gymnastics
• Rhythmic gymnastics
• Trampoline gymnastics