Wheeler Bryson Lipes

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Wheeler Bryson Lipes was a United States Navy submarine medical officer known for performing an emergency appendectomy at sea during World War II. This remarkable event took place aboard the USS Seadragon while it was submerged in enemy-controlled waters, making it a notable incident in naval and medical history.

Early Life and Career[edit | edit source]

Wheeler Bryson Lipes was born in the early 20th century. Details about his early life, including his birth date and place, are scarce. Lipes joined the United States Navy, where he received medical training. However, he was not a certified surgeon but served as a medical officer, a role critical for the health and well-being of naval personnel during long deployments.

The Emergency Surgery[edit | edit source]

In September 1942, while the USS Seadragon was on patrol in the South China Sea, a crew member named Darrel Dean Rector developed acute appendicitis. The condition was life-threatening, especially in the confined and isolated environment of a submarine. Without access to a proper medical facility or a qualified surgeon, the crew's options were limited.

Recognizing the urgency of the situation, Lipes decided to perform an appendectomy aboard the submarine. The operation was conducted with the most basic of medical tools, which were not designed for such a procedure. The surgery took place on the submarine's mess table, with makeshift surgical instruments sterilized as best as possible under the circumstances.

Lipes' successful performance of the appendectomy under such challenging conditions is a testament to his skill, determination, and resourcefulness. The patient, Rector, recovered fully, and the story of the surgery became a legendary example of ingenuity and bravery in the face of adversity.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

Wheeler Bryson Lipes' actions aboard the USS Seadragon received widespread recognition and acclaim. His ability to adapt and perform a complex medical procedure in an unconventional setting has been celebrated in naval history and medical circles. Lipes' story highlights the importance of medical officers in the military and the critical role they play in ensuring the health and survival of service members in extreme conditions.

Later Life[edit | edit source]

Details about Wheeler Bryson Lipes' life after World War II are limited. It is known that he continued his service in the Navy before eventually retiring. The exact details of his career post-war and his contributions to medicine and the military remain less documented.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Wheeler Bryson Lipes remains a figure of inspiration, embodying the spirit of dedication and innovation. His emergency surgery aboard the USS Seadragon stands as a remarkable achievement in military medicine, showcasing the extraordinary measures military personnel may take to save lives.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD