Whirlpool

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Whirlpool is a phenomenon that occurs when water in a body of water, such as a river or sea, moves in a rotating manner, forming a vortex. This is often caused by water flowing out of a small opening in the bottom of a basin or reservoir. A whirlpool can also be created by a strong tidal flow. Whirlpools can have a powerful pull, capable of pulling objects or people into their vortex.

Formation[edit | edit source]

Whirlpools are formed when opposing currents meet. This can occur in a number of different situations, such as when water is drained from a large container, or when tidal forces create a powerful current. The water's momentum causes it to start rotating, and this rotation can become self-sustaining, creating a whirlpool.

Types of Whirlpools[edit | edit source]

There are several different types of whirlpools, including maelstroms, vortexes, and eddies. Maelstroms are large, powerful whirlpools that can be dangerous to ships. Vortexes are smaller whirlpools that can form in rivers or streams. Eddies are small whirlpools that form on the edges of a main current.

Notable Whirlpools[edit | edit source]

There are several notable whirlpools around the world. These include the Maelstrom of Saltstraumen, the Old Sow whirlpool, and the Moskstraumen. The Maelstrom of Saltstraumen is located in Norway and is one of the strongest whirlpools in the world. The Old Sow whirlpool is the largest whirlpool in the Western Hemisphere, and the Moskstraumen is a system of whirlpools in the open seas in the Lofoten Islands off the Norwegian coast.

Safety[edit | edit source]

Whirlpools can be dangerous, especially larger ones. They can pull swimmers, boats, and even larger ships into their vortex. It is important to avoid areas where whirlpools are known to form, and to always be aware of the water conditions when swimming or boating.

Whirlpool Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD