White feather

A single white feather closeup

White Feather Distribution

On war Service 1915 badge showing Alfred's status as a reserved occupation worker

White feather as a symbol has a rich history and varied meanings across different cultures and contexts. It is often associated with concepts of peace, bravery, cowardice, and purity. The symbolism of the white feather has evolved over time, reflecting societal changes and the influence of specific historical events.

Origins and Symbolism

The white feather has been used as a symbol since ancient times. In Native American culture, it is often associated with bravery and valor. Warriors who performed acts of great courage were sometimes awarded a white feather as a sign of their bravery. In contrast, in other contexts, the white feather has been a symbol of cowardice. This dual symbolism highlights the complex nature of the white feather as a cultural icon.

White Feather and Pacifism

In the context of pacifism, the white feather symbolizes peace and the rejection of warfare. Pacifist movements have used the white feather to represent their commitment to non-violence and their opposition to military conflicts. This use of the white feather aligns with its symbolism of purity and innocence, emphasizing the pacifist message of peace and harmony.

White Feather Campaign

The most notable use of the white feather as a symbol of cowardice occurred during World War I. The White Feather Campaign was a movement in the United Kingdom where women handed out white feathers to men not in uniform. The campaign aimed to shame men into enlisting in the British Army, operating under the assumption that those not in uniform were avoiding their duty to their country. This campaign received mixed reactions, as it often targeted men who were ineligible for service due to medical reasons, or those who were contributing to the war effort in other essential capacities.

Cultural Impact

The white feather has made its mark on literature and film, often used to explore themes of courage, cowardice, and societal pressure. It serves as a powerful symbol in stories dealing with war, honor, and the complexities of moral judgment.

Contemporary Use

Today, the white feather continues to be used in various ways, sometimes harking back to its historical roots of peace and bravery, while in other instances, it is employed in campaigns related to anti-bullying and mental health awareness. Its versatility as a symbol allows it to remain relevant in addressing contemporary issues.