Wild geranium

Wild Geranium (scientific name: Geranium maculatum) is a perennial plant native to woodland habitats in North America. It is also commonly known as the Spotted Geranium or Wood Geranium.

Description

Wild Geranium is a clump-forming, Missouri native, woodland perennial which typically occurs in woods, thickets and shaded roadside areas throughout the State. It grows up to 24" tall, and features 1-2" diameter, pink to lilac, saucer-shaped, upward facing, 5-petaled flowers in spring for a period of 6-7 weeks. Deeply cut, palmately 5-lobed leaves are both basal and cauline (growing up the stem).

Habitat and Distribution

Wild Geranium is native to eastern North America, from Manitoba and Quebec to Alabama and west to Oklahoma and South Dakota. It is found in a variety of woodland habitats, and is often seen in small, isolated populations.

Cultivation and Uses

Wild Geranium is a popular plant for cultivation in gardens, due to its attractive flowers and ease of growth. It is also used in traditional medicine, particularly by Native American tribes such as the Cherokee and Iroquois. The roots of the plant are used to make astringents and other medicinal preparations.

Conservation Status

While not currently listed as threatened or endangered, the wild geranium's habitat is under threat from urban development and habitat loss. Conservation efforts are focused on preserving its native habitats and promoting its cultivation in gardens.

See Also

• Geranium
• Perennial plant
• Woodland
• Native American medicine

References

• Wildflowers of the United States: The Northeastern States, by Roger Tory Peterson and Margaret McKenny
• Medicinal Plants of Native America, by Daniel E. Moerman

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