Wild quinine

Wild Quinine (Parthenium integrifolium) is a perennial plant species native to North America. It belongs to the Asteraceae family, which is commonly known as the daisy or sunflower family. The plant is also known by other common names such as American feverfew and prairie dock.

Description

Wild Quinine is a robust plant that can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. It has a thick, woody rootstock and a branching stem. The leaves are alternate, toothed, and have a rough texture. The plant produces clusters of small, white flowers from late spring to early fall. The flowers are followed by small, dry fruits known as achenes.

Habitat and Distribution

Wild Quinine is found in a variety of habitats including prairies, open woods, and roadsides. It is widely distributed across the eastern and central United States, from New England to the southern Great Plains.

Uses

Historically, Wild Quinine has been used for medicinal purposes. The plant was used by Native Americans to treat a variety of ailments including fever, respiratory problems, and wounds. Today, it is primarily used in landscaping for its attractive flowers and its ability to attract pollinators.

Conservation Status

While Wild Quinine is not currently listed as threatened or endangered, its habitat is being lost to development and agriculture. Conservation efforts are focused on preserving existing populations and restoring its natural habitat.

Cultivation

Wild Quinine is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of soil conditions. It prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. The plant is drought-tolerant and can be propagated by seed or division.

References

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