William A. Barstow

Union Army brigadier general rank insignia

William A. Barstow photograph

William A. Barstow (September 13, 1813 – December 13, 1865) was an American politician and businessman who served as the third Governor of Wisconsin. His tenure as governor was marked by controversy and conflict, culminating in a disputed election that led to a significant constitutional crisis in the state.

Early Life and Career

William A. Barstow was born in Plainfield, Connecticut, and moved to Wisconsin in the early 1840s, where he became involved in various business ventures, including mining and railroads. His business activities were instrumental in the development of the region, and he quickly became a prominent figure in Wisconsin's early political scene.

Political Career

Barstow's political career began in the Wisconsin State Senate, where he served from 1848 to 1852. His experience in the senate was marked by his support for infrastructure development and his advocacy for the interests of the burgeoning railroad industry.

In 1853, Barstow was elected as the Governor of Wisconsin, a position he held until 1856. His governorship was characterized by efforts to promote economic growth and infrastructure development, particularly in the areas of transportation and communication. However, his administration was also plagued by allegations of corruption and electoral fraud, particularly concerning his re-election in 1855.

1855 Election Controversy

The 1855 gubernatorial election in Wisconsin was highly contentious, with Barstow running for re-election against the Republican candidate, Coles Bashford. The election results were disputed, with both parties accusing each other of electoral fraud. Barstow was initially declared the winner, but the controversy led to a legal and political battle that lasted for months.

The Wisconsin Supreme Court eventually intervened, ruling in favor of Bashford and declaring him the rightful governor. This decision forced Barstow to resign from office, marking one of the first major tests of the judicial system's role in resolving electoral disputes in the United States.

Later Life and Legacy

After resigning as governor, Barstow returned to his business pursuits but remained a controversial figure in Wisconsin politics. He died in 1865, leaving behind a complex legacy. His tenure as governor is often remembered for the electoral controversy that overshadowed his contributions to the state's development.

Barstow's life and career highlight the challenges and complexities of governance and politics in the early years of Wisconsin's statehood. His story is a reminder of the importance of integrity and transparency in the electoral process.