William B. Bankhead

William Brockman Bankhead (April 12, 1874 – September 15, 1940) was an influential American politician who served as the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1936 until his death in 1940. A member of the Democratic Party, Bankhead was a prominent figure in American politics during the Great Depression and the early years of World War II.

Early Life and Education

Born in Moscow, Lamar County, Alabama, William B. Bankhead was the son of John Hollis Bankhead, a U.S. Senator, and Tallulah James Brockman. He attended local schools before going on to study law at the University of Alabama, where he graduated in 1893. He was admitted to the bar the same year and began his practice in Huntsville, Alabama.

Political Career

Bankhead's political career began in the Alabama House of Representatives, where he served from 1900 to 1901. He moved to national politics in 1917 when he was elected to the United States House of Representatives, representing Alabama's 10th congressional district. Over his career, he was re-elected several times, serving in Congress until his death in 1940.

In 1936, following the death of Speaker Joseph W. Byrns, Bankhead was elected as the Speaker of the House. During his tenure, he was known for his strong leadership and his ability to navigate the complexities of legislative politics during a turbulent period in American history. He played a significant role in the passage of key New Deal legislation, which aimed to combat the economic hardships of the Great Depression.

Personal Life and Legacy

Bankhead was married and had two daughters, including the famous actress Tallulah Bankhead. His personal life, like his professional life, was marked by his charismatic and robust personality.

William B. Bankhead died on September 15, 1940, in Washington, D.C. His legacy is remembered for his contributions to American politics during a critical period of the nation's history. The Bankhead Tunnel, under the Mobile River in Alabama, is named in his honor.

See Also

• List of Speakers of the United States House of Representatives
• Bankhead family