William Barnes (entomologist)

BARNES, WILLIAM. DOCTOR LCCN2016861232

William Barnes (April 1, 1860 – July 24, 1930) was a prominent American entomologist known for his extensive work on Lepidoptera, the order of insects that includes butterflies and moths. Barnes made significant contributions to the field of entomology through his research, publications, and the establishment of one of the most extensive private collections of Lepidoptera in the United States during his time.

Early Life and Education

William Barnes was born in Malden, Illinois. Details about his early life and education are sparse, but it is known that he developed an interest in natural history, particularly in Lepidoptera, at a young age. Barnes pursued higher education in medicine and graduated with a medical degree. Despite his medical training, his passion for entomology remained a central part of his life.

Career and Contributions

After practicing medicine for a few years, Barnes shifted his focus entirely to entomology. He collaborated with fellow entomologist James Halliday McDunnough, with whom he published numerous papers on North American Lepidoptera. Their work was highly regarded in the scientific community for its thoroughness and contribution to the taxonomy and understanding of moth and butterfly species.

Barnes was known for his meticulous approach to the classification and description of Lepidoptera. He described many new species and genera, enriching the scientific community's understanding of these insects. His private collection, which he amassed over decades, became a vital resource for researchers and was eventually donated to a public institution to ensure its continued use for scientific study.

Legacy

William Barnes's legacy in the field of entomology is marked by his contributions to the taxonomy and understanding of Lepidoptera. His work laid the foundation for future research in the field and inspired generations of entomologists. The Barnes collection remains an important resource for the study of butterflies and moths, reflecting his dedication to the advancement of entomological knowledge.

Selected Publications

Barnes, along with McDunnough, published extensively on the subject of Lepidoptera. Their publications, which include detailed descriptions and classifications of new species, are still referenced by entomologists and researchers studying these insects.

Death

William Barnes passed away on July 24, 1930. His death marked the loss of a pioneering figure in American entomology, but his contributions continue to influence the field.