Wilma Scott Heide

Photo of Wilma Scott Heide

Wilma Scott Heide (February 26, 1921 – May 8, 1985) was an influential American feminist and social activist who played a significant role in the women's rights movement of the 20th century. She served as the president of the National Organization for Women (NOW) from 1971 to 1974, during which she worked tirelessly to advance gender equality and the rights of women across the United States.

Early Life and Education

Wilma Scott was born in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. She pursued higher education with a focus on sociology, earning her bachelor's degree from Pennsylvania State University and later a master's degree from the University of Pittsburgh. Her academic work laid the foundation for her lifelong commitment to social justice and feminism.

Career and Activism

Heide's career spanned various roles, but she is best remembered for her leadership within NOW. Under her presidency, NOW became more politically active, advocating for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), reproductive rights, and other critical issues affecting women's lives. Heide's strategic approach helped to elevate the organization's profile and influence in the political arena.

In addition to her work with NOW, Heide was a prolific writer and thinker. She contributed to numerous articles and books on feminist theory, social change, and the importance of gender equality in achieving a just society. Her writings emphasized the interconnectedness of sexism, racism, and economic inequality, advocating for a holistic approach to social reform.

Later Years and Legacy

After stepping down from her role at NOW, Heide continued to be an active voice in the feminist movement. She lectured widely, participated in various feminist and social justice organizations, and continued her writing and research on gender issues.

Wilma Scott Heide passed away on May 8, 1985, but her legacy lives on. She is remembered as a pioneering feminist leader whose work significantly contributed to the advancement of women's rights in the United States. Her efforts helped to shape the direction of the feminist movement and inspire future generations of activists.

See Also

• National Organization for Women
• Feminism in the United States
• Equal Rights Amendment