Wingina

A chiefe Herowan

Wingina was a Native American leader of the Secotan tribe in what is now North Carolina during the late 16th century. He played a significant role in the early interactions between the Native American tribes and the English settlers, particularly during the Roanoke Colony expeditions.

Early Life

Little is known about Wingina's early life. He was born into the Secotan tribe, which was part of the larger Algonquian-speaking peoples of the region. The Secotan were known for their agricultural practices, cultivating crops such as maize, beans, and squash.

Leadership

Wingina became the leader of the Secotan tribe, succeeding his father. As a leader, he was responsible for the welfare of his people, including their defense, trade, and diplomatic relations with neighboring tribes and European settlers.

Interaction with English Settlers

Wingina's most notable interactions were with the English settlers of the Roanoke Colony. The first contact occurred in 1584 when an expedition led by Philip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe arrived on the coast of what is now North Carolina. Wingina initially welcomed the English, hoping to establish a beneficial trade relationship.

However, relations between the Secotan and the English settlers deteriorated over time. The settlers' demands for food and resources strained the Secotan's supplies, leading to tensions and conflicts. Wingina's attempts to manage these interactions were complicated by the settlers' lack of understanding of Native American customs and their aggressive behavior.

Death

Wingina was killed in 1586 by English settlers led by Ralph Lane. Lane and his men attacked Wingina and his followers, believing that the Secotan were planning an assault on the English settlement. Wingina's death marked a significant turning point in the relationship between the Native American tribes and the English settlers, leading to increased hostilities and mistrust.

Legacy

Wingina's leadership and his interactions with the English settlers are remembered as a critical part of the early history of European colonization in North America. His efforts to navigate the complex dynamics between his people and the newcomers highlight the challenges faced by Native American leaders during this period.

See Also

• Secotan
• Roanoke Colony
• Algonquian peoples
• Philip Amadas
• Arthur Barlowe
• Ralph Lane

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