World's Columbian Exposition

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1893 Chicago
Overview
BIE-class	Unrecognized exposition
Name	World's Columbian Exposition
Area	690 acres
Visitors	27 million
Location
Country	United States
City	Chicago
{{{class}}} expositions
Previous	Exposition Universelle (1889) in Paris
Next	Exposition Universelle (1900) in Paris
Specialized expositions

The World's Columbian Exposition was a world's fair held in Chicago, Illinois, in 1893 to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World in 1492. The exposition was a pivotal event in the history of Chicago and the United States, showcasing the nation's industrial and cultural achievements.

Planning and Construction

The exposition was planned and constructed over several years, with the site chosen in Jackson Park on the city's south side. The fairgrounds covered 690 acres and featured nearly 200 new buildings, canals, and lagoons. The architectural style of the exposition was predominantly Beaux-Arts, designed by a team of prominent architects including Daniel Burnham, John Wellborn Root, and Frederick Law Olmsted.

Major Attractions

The fair included numerous attractions and exhibits, such as the Ferris Wheel, which was introduced to the public for the first time. The Manufactures and Liberal Arts Building was the largest building in the world at the time. Other notable structures included the Agricultural Building, the Mines and Mining Building, and the Electricity Building, which showcased the latest advancements in electrical technology.

Cultural Impact

The World's Columbian Exposition had a significant cultural impact, influencing architecture, the arts, and American society. It introduced the concept of the Midway Plaisance, an entertainment area that became a standard feature of future world's fairs. The exposition also popularized the use of neoclassical architecture in American public buildings.

Legacy

The legacy of the World's Columbian Exposition is evident in the lasting influence it had on the city of Chicago and the United States. The fairgrounds were transformed into Jackson Park, and several buildings, such as the Museum of Science and Industry, remain as reminders of the event. The exposition also inspired the City Beautiful movement, which aimed to introduce beautification and monumental grandeur in American cities.

Related Pages

• Exposition Universelle (1889)
• Exposition Universelle (1900)
• Chicago
• Jackson Park (Chicago)
• Ferris Wheel
• Daniel Burnham
• Frederick Law Olmsted
• City Beautiful movement