Wyoming Valley

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Wyoming Valley is a region in northeastern Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the larger Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area. The valley is named after the Wyoming Valley Massacre and is known for its rich history and cultural significance.

Geography

Wyoming Valley is situated along the Susquehanna River and is surrounded by the Appalachian Mountains. The valley includes several cities and towns, with Wilkes-Barre being the largest city. Other notable towns include Kingston, Pittston, and Nanticoke.

History

The region was originally inhabited by the Lenape people. European settlers arrived in the 18th century, leading to conflicts such as the Pennamite–Yankee War and the Wyoming Valley Massacre in 1778. The valley played a significant role during the American Revolutionary War and later became an important center for the anthracite coal industry in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Economy

Historically, the economy of Wyoming Valley was driven by coal mining. Today, the region has diversified its economy to include manufacturing, healthcare, and education. Major employers include Geisinger Health System, Wilkes University, and King's College.

Education

Wyoming Valley is home to several higher education institutions, including:

• Wilkes University
• King's College
• Luzerne County Community College

Culture

The valley has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous festivals, museums, and historical sites. The F.M. Kirby Center for the Performing Arts in Wilkes-Barre is a prominent cultural venue. The region also celebrates its diverse ethnic heritage with events such as the Pittston Tomato Festival and the Wilkes-Barre Cherry Blossom Festival.

Transportation

Wyoming Valley is well-connected by major highways, including Interstate 81, Interstate 476, and U.S. Route 11. The Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International Airport serves the region, providing both domestic and limited international flights.

Notable People

Several notable individuals hail from Wyoming Valley, including:

• John S. Fine, former Governor of Pennsylvania
• Frances Slocum, a young girl captured by Native Americans who later became an adopted member of the Miami tribe

Related Pages

• Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
• Scranton, Pennsylvania
• Susquehanna River
• Anthracite coal
• American Revolutionary War
• Pennamite–Yankee War