Xerox

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Xerox Corporation is an American global corporation that sells print and digital document products and services in more than 160 countries. Xerox is headquartered in Norwalk, Connecticut, though it was originally founded in Rochester, New York in 1906 as The Haloid Photographic Company. It eventually changed its name to Xerox Corporation in 1961. The company is best known for the invention of the photocopier, which revolutionized document copying.

History

Xerox was founded in 1906 as The Haloid Photographic Company, initially manufacturing photographic paper and equipment. The company's direction significantly changed in 1947 when it formed a partnership with Battelle Memorial Institute to develop a process called xerography, a dry photocopying technique invented by Chester Carlson. This technology was commercialized in 1959 with the introduction of the Xerox 914, the first automatic, plain-paper photocopier. The success of the Xerox 914 was unprecedented and transformed the document-copying industry, leading to the company changing its name to Xerox Corporation in 1961.

Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Xerox established itself as a leader in the document processing field, expanding its product line to include color copiers, fax machines, and other document management technologies. The company also made significant contributions to the development of the personal computer industry through its Palo Alto Research Center (PARC), which developed many modern computing technologies, including the graphical user interface (GUI), the computer mouse, and Ethernet networking.

Products and Services

Xerox's product portfolio includes a wide range of print and digital document solutions, including photocopiers, digital printing presses, multifunction printers (MFPs), and related services. The company also offers managed print services, document management services, and software solutions to improve workplace productivity and document security.

Innovation and Impact

Xerox has been a pioneer in document technology and management for over a century. Its innovations, such as the xerography process and the development of the first desktop plain-paper photocopier, have had a profound impact on the way businesses and individuals manage and share information. The company's contributions to the development of personal computing technology at Xerox PARC are also noteworthy, influencing the evolution of user interfaces and networking technologies.

Challenges and the Future

Despite its historical successes, Xerox has faced challenges in adapting to the digital age, with a decline in demand for traditional printing and photocopying. In response, the company has focused on transitioning to digital document solutions and services, including cloud-based services, to remain relevant and competitive in the evolving technology landscape.

See Also

• Photocopier
• Digital printing
• Managed print services
• Palo Alto Research Center

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