Yawning
Yawning is a reflex consisting of the simultaneous inhalation of air and the stretching of the eardrums, followed by an exhalation of breath. Yawning (oscitation) most often occurs in adults immediately before and after sleep, during tedious activities and as a result of its contagious quality. It usually lasts six seconds.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact causes of yawning are still unknown. However, there are a number of theories that attempt to explain why yawns occur.
Contagious yawning[edit | edit source]
Contagious yawning is triggered involuntarily when you observe another person yawn. It is a common form of echophenomena – the automatic imitation of another's words (echolalia) or actions (echopraxia).
Thermoregulatory theory[edit | edit source]
The thermoregulatory theory of yawning suggests that yawning is a way to cool down the brain.
Evolutionary theory[edit | edit source]
The evolutionary theory of yawning suggests that yawning evolved to help our ancestors stay alert and avoid danger.
Effects[edit | edit source]
Yawning has a number of effects on the body, including increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and blood oxygen levels.
In animals[edit | edit source]
Yawning is not limited to humans. It is also observed in a wide range of animals including mammals, birds and reptiles.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
- Why do we yawn and why is it contagious? - BBC Nature
- Why Do We Yawn When We Are Tired? - Scientific American
Yawning Resources | |
---|---|
|
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD