Yerevan

Erevan - La forterese d'Erebouni 07

Tsaghkadzor, Kecharis, S. Nshan, timpano (Yerevan in inscription)

Mount Ararat and the Yerevan skyline

Shengavit Settlement 2

Erebuni Fortress, Yerevan, Armenia 01

Karmir Blur Town

Yerevan is the capital city and largest city of Armenia, serving as the political, cultural, and economic center of the country. Founded in the 8th century BC, Yerevan is one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. The city's history is marked by periods of Persian, Ottoman, and Russian rule before Armenia regained independence in 1991. Yerevan is situated along the Hrazdan River, nestled in the Ararat Plain, and is overlooked by the majestic Mount Ararat.

History

Yerevan's history dates back to the founding of the fortress of Erebuni in 782 BC by King Argishti I of Urartu. Throughout its long history, Yerevan was a pivotal center in the regions controlled by Persians and Ottomans, and later, the Russians. The city underwent significant growth and transformation in the 19th and 20th centuries, especially during the Soviet era, when it became the capital of the Armenian SSR.

Geography

Yerevan is located in the western part of Armenia, covering an area of approximately 223 square kilometers. The city lies in the Ararat Plain, offering stunning views of Mount Ararat, a symbol of Armenian identity. The Hrazdan River flows through Yerevan, contributing to the city's landscape and its irrigation.

Demographics

As of the latest census, Yerevan has a population of over one million people, making it the most populous city in Armenia. The city is a melting pot of cultures, with a majority of ethnic Armenians, alongside minority communities of Russians, Kurds, and others.

Economy

Yerevan is the economic powerhouse of Armenia, with the city's economy focusing on industry, services, and tourism. Key industries include jewelry, textiles, and brandy production. In recent years, the information technology sector has seen significant growth, positioning Yerevan as a budding tech hub in the region.

Culture

Yerevan is home to a rich cultural scene, with numerous museums, theaters, and galleries. The Matenadaran is one of the world's richest depositories of medieval manuscripts and books. The city is also known for its vibrant music and arts scene, hosting various international festivals throughout the year.

Education

The city boasts several institutions of higher education, including the Yerevan State University, which is the oldest university in Armenia, and the American University of Armenia, offering programs in partnership with the University of California.

Transportation

Yerevan's transportation network includes a metro system, buses, and minibuses (marshrutkas). Zvartnots International Airport serves as the main gateway for international travelers to Armenia.

Tourism

Yerevan attracts tourists with its historic landmarks, such as the Cascade Complex, Republic Square, and the Mother Armenia statue. The city's cafe culture and vibrant nightlife also contribute to its appeal as a tourist destination.

Government

As the capital of Armenia, Yerevan is the seat of the country's government. The city is governed by the Yerevan City Council and the Mayor of Yerevan. It is divided into several administrative districts, each with its own unique character and attractions.