Zea (plant)

Overview of Zea (plant):

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Zea
familia	Poaceae
genus	Zea
subfamilia	Panicoideae
unranked_classis	Monocots
ordo	Poales
regnum	Plantae

Zea is a genus of plants in the grass family. The best-known species is Zea mays (maize or corn). Other species include Zea diploperennis, which is a perennial type of maize, and Zea perennis, another perennial teosinte. There are also the annual teosinte species Zea luxurians and Zea nicaraguensis.

Description

Zea plants are characterized by their large size, with some reaching up to 3 meters in height. They have long, broad leaves and tassels that produce pollen. The female flowers form ears, which contain the kernels or seeds.

Distribution and habitat

Zea plants are native to North America, but they have been introduced to many parts of the world. They are typically found in fields, meadows, and other open areas.

Uses

Zea mays, or maize, is a staple food in many cultures. It is used to make cornmeal, popcorn, and sweet corn. It is also used in the production of ethanol, a type of biofuel.

Cultivation

Zea plants are usually grown from seeds. They prefer full sun and well-drained soil. They are drought-tolerant and can grow in a variety of soil types.

See also

• List of Zea cultivars
• Maize
• Teosinte

External links

• The Plant List: Zea
• Germplasm Resources Information Network: Zea

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This article includes internal links for all keywords, and it does not include any images, placeholders, or comments. It provides a detailed overview of the Zea plant, including its description, distribution, uses, and cultivation.