Zhuhai
Zhuhai is a prefecture-level city on the southern coast of Guangdong province in China. With its modern urban infrastructure and lush greenery, Zhuhai is known as one of China's premier tourist destinations, often referred to as the "Chinese Riviera". Situated in the Pearl River Delta, it borders Macau to the south, Jiangmen to the west, and is in close proximity to Hong Kong to the east across the Pearl River estuary.
History[edit | edit source]
Zhuhai's history dates back to the Qin Dynasty (221–206 BC) when it was known as a part of the ancient Panyu County. During the Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD), the area became more prominent due to its proximity to the sea. The modern city of Zhuhai was established in 1979, shortly after the Chinese economic reforms began. It was one of the first Special Economic Zones (SEZ) of China, a status that was intended to attract foreign investment and technology to boost the economy.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Zhuhai spans an area of 1,724 square kilometers and boasts a long coastline that stretches over 690 kilometers, featuring many beautiful beaches and islands. The city's topography is characterized by its flat plains, with some hills in the southern regions. Zhuhai's climate is subtropical, with mild winters and hot, humid summers, making it an attractive destination year-round.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The economy of Zhuhai is diverse, with strong sectors in electronics, petrochemicals, and biotechnology. The city is also home to the Zhuhai Free Trade Zone, established in 1996, which has attracted numerous international businesses. Tourism plays a significant role in the local economy, thanks to the city's scenic beauty, pleasant climate, and attractions such as the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom, one of the largest ocean theme parks in the world.
Culture[edit | edit source]
Zhuhai is known for its laid-back lifestyle and rich cultural scene. The city hosts various cultural events throughout the year, including the Zhuhai International Music Festival and the China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition. Zhuhai is also home to many parks and museums, such as the Zhuhai Museum, which offers insights into the region's history and culture.
Transport[edit | edit source]
Zhuhai is well-connected by land, sea, and air. The Zhuhai Jinwan Airport serves domestic and international flights, while the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge provides direct road access to Hong Kong and Macau. The city also has an efficient public transportation system, including buses, taxis, and a light rail transit system that is under development.
Education[edit | edit source]
Zhuhai is a center for higher education and research in the region, hosting several universities and colleges. The most notable among these is the Sun Yat-sen University Zhuhai Campus, which offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs.
Tourism[edit | edit source]
Zhuhai's tourist attractions include the aforementioned Chimelong Ocean Kingdom, the New Yuan Ming Palace, a reproduction of the famous Summer Palace in Beijing, and the Zhuhai Fisher Girl Statue, which is considered the symbol of the city. The city's islands, such as Dong'ao and Wailingding, are popular destinations for their natural beauty and leisure activities.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD