Zonnestraal (estate)

Zonnestraal is a historic estate located in the town of Hilversum, in the Netherlands. The estate is renowned for its architecture, which is a prime example of the Nieuwe Bouwen style, a Dutch branch of the International Style.

History

Zonnestraal was originally designed as a sanatorium for tuberculosis patients. The estate was commissioned by the Dutch Diamond Workers' Union and was designed by the architects Jan Duiker and Bernard Bijvoet, with contributions from Jan Gerko Wiebenga. The construction of the estate began in 1925 and was completed in 1931.

Architecture

The architectural design of Zonnestraal is characterized by its use of glass, steel, and concrete, which were innovative materials at the time. The design emphasizes light, air, and space, reflecting the modernist principles of the Nieuwe Bouwen movement. The main building is noted for its transparency and functionalism, with large windows and open spaces that were intended to provide a healthy environment for patients.

Layout

The estate consists of several buildings, including the main sanatorium building, pavilions, and service buildings. The layout of the estate was designed to integrate with the surrounding landscape, providing patients with access to nature as part of their treatment.

Restoration

In the late 20th century, the estate fell into disrepair. However, efforts have been made to restore Zonnestraal to its former glory. The restoration process has been guided by the principles of preserving the original architectural features while updating the facilities to meet modern standards.

Significance

Zonnestraal is considered a masterpiece of modernist architecture and is recognized as a Rijksmonument, a designation for national heritage sites in the Netherlands. The estate is also on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List, highlighting its global cultural significance.

Current Use

Today, Zonnestraal serves various functions, including housing healthcare facilities, offices, and event spaces. The estate remains a popular destination for architecture enthusiasts and visitors interested in its historical and cultural significance.

See Also

• Jan Duiker
• Bernard Bijvoet
• Nieuwe Bouwen
• International Style (architecture)
• Rijksmonument