Zuz (Jewish coin)

Bar Kokhba Coin

Zuz (plural: Zuzim) was a silver coin used in ancient Judea during the period of the Second Temple. The Zuz was equivalent to a drachma and was part of the Jewish currency system. It played a significant role in the economy and commerce of ancient Judea.

History

The Zuz coin was introduced during the Hasmonean dynasty and continued to be used through the Herodian dynasty and the Roman province of Judea. The coin was often used in trade and taxation and was a common unit of currency during the time of Jesus.

Design

The design of the Zuz varied over time, but it typically featured symbols and inscriptions that were significant to the Jewish people. Common motifs included the menorah, palm trees, and grapevines. The inscriptions were usually in Paleo-Hebrew or Aramaic.

Usage

The Zuz was used in various transactions, including the payment of the Temple tax and other religious obligations. It was also used in everyday commerce, such as buying and selling goods in the marketplace.

Significance

The Zuz holds historical and cultural significance as it reflects the economic practices and religious traditions of ancient Judea. It is also mentioned in various Jewish texts, including the Mishnah and the Talmud.

See also

• Shekel
• Prutah
• Second Temple
• Hasmonean dynasty
• Herodian dynasty
• Roman province