Acute (medicine)

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Acute Conditions in Medicine: Understanding the Terminology[edit | edit source]

An example of an acute medical emergency

In medical terminology, the term acute is used to describe diseases or conditions that are of short duration and recent onset. This concept is an essential part of medical diagnosis and treatment.

Definition and Characteristics[edit | edit source]

The definition of 'acute' in medicine implies that the condition has developed rapidly. It is a key descriptor contrasting with 'chronic,' which refers to long-lasting or persisting diseases. Although the exact time frame defining 'acute' can vary by disease and context, it generally signifies a sudden and relatively brief course.

Acute vs. Chronic Conditions[edit | edit source]

Graphical representation of acute vs. chronic conditions

Acute conditions, such as acute leukemia, are contrasted with chronic conditions, like chronic leukemia. This distinction is crucial in understanding the nature, treatment, and prognosis of various health issues.

Connotations of Acute in Medical Context[edit | edit source]

  1. Sudden Onset and Severity #

The term 'acute' often implies both a sudden onset and a severe course. This is evident in conditions like acute myocardial infarction (AMI), where immediacy and intensity are inherent in the diagnosis.

  1. Fulminant Nature #

In some cases, 'acute' also suggests a fulminant nature, which means the condition is severe and rapidly worsening, as seen in AMI. However, this is not always the case, as some acute conditions, like acute rhinitis, may not be severe or life-threatening.

Examples of Acute Conditions[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis and Treatment[edit | edit source]

The approach to acute conditions often involves rapid assessment and immediate treatment to address the severity and prevent complications.

Emergency room, often the first point of care for acute conditions

Epidemiology and Public Health[edit | edit source]

Understanding the epidemiology of acute conditions is crucial for emergency medicine and public health planning, particularly in the management of outbreaks and healthcare resource allocation.

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


External Links[edit | edit source]

Acute (medicine) Resources
Wikipedia
WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD