0079–0088

File:Gackt - 0079–0088 album cover.jpg

Gackt - 0079–0088 album cover

0079–0088 refers to a decade, specifically the years from 79 AD to 88 AD in the Julian calendar. This period is part of the 1st century AD, falling within the broader era known as Classical antiquity. During this time, the Roman Empire was at its height, experiencing relative peace and stability under the Flavian dynasty. This decade saw significant developments in politics, culture, and architecture, as well as notable historical events that have been recorded by ancient historians.

Events

79 AD

• Mount Vesuvius erupts on August 24, destroying the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Thousands of people are killed, and the event becomes one of the most famous natural disasters of the ancient world.
• Titus becomes Emperor of Rome following the death of his father, Vespasian, on June 23. His short reign is marked by disasters, including the eruption of Vesuvius and a fire in Rome.

80 AD

• The Colosseum, officially known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is opened in Rome by Emperor Titus with 100 days of games. It is one of the greatest architectural achievements of the Roman Empire and remains a symbol of Rome to this day.

81 AD

• Upon the death of Titus on September 13, his brother Domitian assumes the throne. Domitian's reign until 96 AD is characterized by a more autocratic style of leadership compared to his predecessors.

82–88 AD

• Domitian undertakes several military campaigns along the Roman Empire's borders, including in Britain and against the Chatti, a Germanic tribe. His efforts to secure the empire's frontiers are met with varying degrees of success.
• Significant construction projects are initiated under Domitian, including the completion of the Flavian Palace on the Palatine Hill and the expansion of the Roman Forum.

Cultural and Scientific Achievements

• The period sees continued flourishing of Roman literature, with authors such as Pliny the Younger and Martial contributing to the rich literary landscape of the time.
• In science, Pliny the Elder, a Roman author, naturalist, and natural philosopher, publishes Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia covering geography, anthropology, and natural phenomena, before his death in the eruption of Vesuvius.

Significance

The decade of 0079–0088 AD is significant for its contributions to Roman architecture, literature, and the consolidation of the Flavian dynasty's power. The disasters that occurred during this time, such as the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, have provided invaluable archaeological and historical insights into Roman life and society.

‎