1-Propanol

1-Propanol

1-Propanol is a primary alcohol with the formula CH3CH2CH2OH and sometimes represented as PrOH or n-PrOH. It is a colorless liquid with a distinctive alcoholic odor. It is a isomer of 2-propanol (isopropyl alcohol).

Properties

1-Propanol is a primary alcohol because the carbon atom that carries the -OH group is only attached to one other alkyl group. It is a colorless liquid and has a strong odor. It is also a kind of alcohol that is often used as a solvent or a disinfectant.

Production

1-Propanol is produced naturally in small amounts during many fermentation processes. It is also commercially produced by the catalytic hydrogenation of propionaldehyde.

Uses

1-Propanol is often used as a multi-purpose solvent, which is also used to create other solvents such as propyl acetate. It is also used in the creation of antiseptics, detergents, and disinfectants.

Safety

1-Propanol is considered a hazardous substance, and its vapor can cause irritation to the eyes and respiratory system. It is also harmful if swallowed or absorbed through the skin.

See also

• Alcohol
• 2-Propanol
• Propionaldehyde

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