2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane
2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane (also known as HCFC-123) is a hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) and a type of halocarbon. It is primarily used as a refrigerant and as a replacement for more damaging chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
Chemical Properties[edit | edit source]
2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane is a colorless, non-flammable liquid at room temperature with a slightly sweet odor. It has a molecular formula of C2HCl2F3 and a molecular weight of 187.38 g/mol. It is soluble in ethanol and ether, but not in water.
Uses[edit | edit source]
The primary use of 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane is as a refrigerant in air conditioning systems and in some types of fire extinguisher systems. It is also used in the electronics industry for cleaning and as a carrier for other chemicals.
Environmental Impact[edit | edit source]
2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane is a greenhouse gas and contributes to global warming. However, it is less damaging to the ozone layer than the CFCs it replaced. It has an ozone depletion potential (ODP) of 0.02, compared to 1.0 for CFCs.
Health Effects[edit | edit source]
Exposure to 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. It can also cause central nervous system depression and cardiac arrhythmia in high concentrations.
Regulation[edit | edit source]
In many countries, the production and use of 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane is regulated due to its environmental impact. It is included in the list of substances controlled by the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer.
See Also[edit | edit source]
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD