2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile
2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile[edit]
2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile is an organic compound with the chemical formula C7H3Cl2N. It is a derivative of benzonitrile and is characterized by the presence of two chlorine atoms at the 2 and 6 positions on the benzene ring.
Chemical Properties[edit]
2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile is a nitrile, which means it contains a cyano group (_C_N) attached to an aromatic ring. The presence of chlorine atoms in the ortho positions relative to the nitrile group influences its chemical reactivity and physical properties.
Physical Properties[edit]
This compound is typically a white crystalline solid at room temperature. It has a melting point of approximately 146–148 °C and is sparingly soluble in water but more soluble in organic solvents such as acetone and ethanol.
Synthesis[edit]
2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile can be synthesized through the chlorination of benzonitrile using chlorine gas in the presence of a catalyst. The reaction is typically carried out under controlled conditions to ensure selective chlorination at the 2 and 6 positions.
Applications[edit]
2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile is primarily used as a herbicide. It is effective in controlling the growth of unwanted plants by inhibiting cell division. This compound is often used in agricultural settings to manage weed populations.
Safety and Handling[edit]
As with many chemical compounds, proper safety precautions should be taken when handling 2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile. It is important to use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, and to work in a well-ventilated area. The compound should be stored in a cool, dry place away from incompatible substances.
Related Compounds[edit]
Related Pages[edit]
2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile[edit]
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Structural formula of 2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile
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2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile
