2-EMSB

2-EMSB is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C_10H_14N_2O_2. It is a derivative of the amino acid phenylalanine, and is used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals.

Chemistry

2-EMSB is a chiral compound, meaning it has a non-superimposable mirror image. It is a white, crystalline solid at room temperature, and is soluble in water and most organic solvents. The compound has a melting point of 165-167 degrees Celsius.

The synthesis of 2-EMSB involves the reaction of phenylalanine with acetic anhydride in the presence of a base, typically sodium hydroxide. The resulting product is then purified by recrystallization.

Applications

2-EMSB is primarily used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. It is a key intermediate in the production of levodopa, a drug used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. It is also used in the synthesis of carbidopa, another drug used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

In addition to its use in pharmaceutical synthesis, 2-EMSB is also used in the production of certain dyes and pigments, due to its ability to form complex structures with metal ions.

Safety

As with all chemicals, 2-EMSB should be handled with care. It can cause irritation to the skin and eyes, and may be harmful if swallowed or inhaled. Appropriate safety measures should be taken when handling this compound, including the use of protective clothing and eye protection.

See also

• Phenylalanine
• Levodopa
• Carbidopa