2-Phenylphenol

2-Phenylphenol

2-Phenylphenol is an organic compound that is commonly used as a fungicide and antimicrobial agent. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in organic solvents and slightly soluble in water.

Chemical Structure

2-Phenylphenol is composed of two phenyl groups connected by a single oxygen atom, forming a phenol group. The chemical formula is C12H10O.

Uses

2-Phenylphenol is primarily used as a fungicide for the post-harvest treatment of citrus fruits. It is also used in the manufacture of dyes, resins, and pharmaceuticals. In addition, it is used as a preservative in some cosmetics and personal care products.

Health Effects

Exposure to 2-Phenylphenol can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Long-term exposure can lead to more serious health effects, including damage to the liver and kidneys.

Regulation

In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulates the use of 2-Phenylphenol. The agency has classified it as a Group C possible human carcinogen, based on limited evidence of carcinogenicity in animals.

See Also

• Phenol
• Fungicide
• Organic compound