2-methylhexane

2-Methylhexane is a branched alkane with the chemical formula C₇H₁₆. It is one of the many isomers of heptane. This compound is a hydrocarbon and is part of the alkane family, which are saturated hydrocarbons with single bonds between carbon atoms.

Structure and Properties

2-Methylhexane consists of a six-carbon chain with a methyl group (CH₃) attached to the second carbon atom. The molecular formula is C₇H₁₆, and its molecular weight is 100.20 g/mol. The IUPAC name for this compound is 2-Methylhexane.

Physical Properties

2-Methylhexane is a colorless liquid at room temperature. It has a boiling point of approximately 90-92°C and a melting point of around -118°C. The density of 2-Methylhexane is about 0.68 g/cm³.

Chemical Properties

As a member of the alkane family, 2-Methylhexane is relatively non-reactive. It undergoes typical alkane reactions such as combustion and halogenation. In combustion, it reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. In halogenation, it reacts with halogens like chlorine or bromine in the presence of light or heat to form haloalkanes.

Production and Synthesis

2-Methylhexane can be synthesized through various methods, including the hydrogenation of 2-Methylhexene or by the isomerization of n-heptane in the presence of a catalyst.

Applications

2-Methylhexane is primarily used as a solvent in chemical reactions and industrial processes. It is also used in fuel formulations and as a reference compound in chromatography.

Safety and Handling

2-Methylhexane is flammable and should be handled with care. It should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition. Prolonged exposure to its vapors can cause dizziness and respiratory irritation.

Related Compounds

• n-Heptane
• 3-Methylhexane
• 2,2-Dimethylpentane
• 2,3-Dimethylpentane
• 2,4-Dimethylpentane

See Also

• Alkane
• Isomer
• Hydrocarbon
• Combustion
• Halogenation