2-methylhexane
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
2-Methylhexane is a branched alkane with the chemical formula C7H16. It is one of the many isomers of heptane. This compound is a hydrocarbon and is part of the alkane family, which are saturated hydrocarbons with single bonds between carbon atoms.
Structure and Properties[edit | edit source]
2-Methylhexane consists of a six-carbon chain with a methyl group (CH3) attached to the second carbon atom. The molecular formula is C7H16, and its molecular weight is 100.20 g/mol. The IUPAC name for this compound is 2-Methylhexane.
Physical Properties[edit | edit source]
2-Methylhexane is a colorless liquid at room temperature. It has a boiling point of approximately 90-92°C and a melting point of around -118°C. The density of 2-Methylhexane is about 0.68 g/cm3.
Chemical Properties[edit | edit source]
As a member of the alkane family, 2-Methylhexane is relatively non-reactive. It undergoes typical alkane reactions such as combustion and halogenation. In combustion, it reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. In halogenation, it reacts with halogens like chlorine or bromine in the presence of light or heat to form haloalkanes.
Production and Synthesis[edit | edit source]
2-Methylhexane can be synthesized through various methods, including the hydrogenation of 2-Methylhexene or by the isomerization of n-heptane in the presence of a catalyst.
Applications[edit | edit source]
2-Methylhexane is primarily used as a solvent in chemical reactions and industrial processes. It is also used in fuel formulations and as a reference compound in chromatography.
Safety and Handling[edit | edit source]
2-Methylhexane is flammable and should be handled with care. It should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition. Prolonged exposure to its vapors can cause dizziness and respiratory irritation.
Related Compounds[edit | edit source]
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian