2008 Ahmedabad bombings

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2008 Ahmedabad bombings were a series of terrorist attacks that took place on July 26, 2008, in Ahmedabad, the largest city in the state of Gujarat, India. The city was rocked by a series of 21 bomb blasts that occurred within a span of 70 minutes, claiming more than 50 lives and injuring over 200 people. The attacks were coordinated and targeted crowded areas such as markets, buses, and hospitals, aiming to cause maximum casualties.

Background

Ahmedabad has a history of communal violence, and the bombings were seen against the backdrop of ongoing tensions between Hindu and Muslim communities in Gujarat, especially after the 2002 Gujarat riots. The state had been on high alert due to intelligence warnings of possible terrorist attacks, but the city was still taken by surprise.

Attacks

The bombs were planted in tiffin carriers, bicycles, and cars, and were detonated using timer devices. The locations targeted included the busy market area of Maninagar, Civil Hospital, and the LG Hospital. The choice of locations seemed to be strategic, aiming to affect both the economic and the social fabric of the city.

Investigation and Aftermath

The investigation into the bombings was conducted by the Gujarat Police in coordination with central agencies. Within a few days, the Indian Mujahideen, a terrorist group known for its involvement in several other attacks in India, claimed responsibility for the bombings. The group sent an email to Indian media outlets, stating the bombings were in retaliation for the 2002 Gujarat riots.

Several arrests were made in the weeks following the attacks, with the police claiming to have uncovered a nationwide terror network responsible for not only the Ahmedabad bombings but also other attacks across India. The investigation also highlighted the use of technology and the internet by terrorist organizations to coordinate attacks and spread their message.

Impact

The 2008 Ahmedabad bombings had a profound impact on the city and the country. It led to a heightened state of security across India, especially in major cities, and prompted the government to take stronger measures against terrorism. The attacks also sparked debates on communal harmony, the role of intelligence agencies in preventing such attacks, and the need for a unified approach to counter-terrorism.

Legacy

The bombings are remembered as one of the darkest days in Ahmedabad's history. Annually, the city pays tribute to the victims and survivors of the attacks. The incident has also led to increased community engagement in peace-building and communal harmony initiatives.