2020–2021 Bulgarian protests

2020–2021 Bulgarian Protests

The 2020–2021 Bulgarian protests were a series of demonstrations that took place in Bulgaria from July 2020 to April 2021. These protests were primarily against government corruption, the influence of oligarchs, and the perceived erosion of democratic institutions in the country. The protests were sparked by a series of events that highlighted the deep-seated issues within the Bulgarian political system.

Background

The protests were triggered by a raid on the offices of the Bulgarian Presidency by the Prosecutor's Office on July 9, 2020. This event was perceived as an attack on the presidency by the government led by Prime Minister Boyko Borisov and his party, GERB. The raid followed a series of corruption scandals and allegations of misuse of power by government officials.

The protests were also fueled by a video released by businessman Vasil Bozhkov, who accused the government of corruption and extortion. Additionally, a controversial photo of Prime Minister Borisov sleeping next to a drawer full of cash and a gun further inflamed public outrage.

Key Events

The protests began on July 9, 2020, with thousands of people gathering in the capital, Sofia, and other major cities. The demonstrations were largely peaceful, although there were instances of clashes between protesters and police.

Protesters demanded the resignation of Prime Minister Boyko Borisov and Chief Prosecutor Ivan Geshev, calling for judicial reforms and greater transparency in government.

The protests continued throughout the summer and into the fall, with major rallies held on key dates such as the anniversary of the fall of communism in Bulgaria on November 10.

Government Response

The government initially dismissed the protests, with Prime Minister Borisov refusing to resign. However, the sustained pressure from the public and the international community led to some concessions, including a cabinet reshuffle in July 2020.

Despite these changes, the protests continued, with demonstrators insisting on more substantial reforms and the resignation of key figures in the government.

Impact

The protests highlighted the deep-seated issues of corruption and lack of transparency in Bulgarian politics. They also brought international attention to the state of democracy in Bulgaria, with the European Union and other international bodies expressing concern over the situation.

In April 2021, parliamentary elections were held, resulting in significant losses for the ruling GERB party and a fragmented parliament. This outcome was seen as a reflection of the public's desire for change and reform.

Also see

• Boyko Borisov
• GERB (political party)
• Ivan Geshev
• Vasil Bozhkov
• Corruption in Bulgaria
• 2021 Bulgarian parliamentary election