Bulgaria
Bulgaria is a country located in Southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. With a territory of 110,994 square kilometers, Bulgaria is the 16th-largest country in Europe. Its capital and largest city is Sofia, which is among the oldest capitals in Europe.
History[edit | edit source]
The history of Bulgaria can be traced back to the arrival of the Bulgars and Slavs in the 6th and 7th centuries, establishing the First Bulgarian Empire in 681 AD. This empire became a cultural and political hub of the medieval Balkans under Tsar Simeon I. After a series of battles, the country fell under Byzantine and later Ottoman rule for several centuries.
Bulgaria regained its independence in 1878 following the Russo-Turkish War, becoming the Principality of Bulgaria. It evolved into a kingdom in 1908, participating in both World War I and World War II, after which it fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People's Republic in 1946. In 1990, Bulgaria transitioned to democracy and a market-based economy. The country joined NATO in 2004 and the European Union in 2007.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Bulgaria features a diverse landscape that ranges from the sandy beaches along the Black Sea coast to the high mountains of Rila, Pirin, and the Balkan Mountains. The country's geographic diversity is reflected in its varied climate, which ranges from continental in the interior to Mediterranean along the Black Sea coast.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The Bulgarian economy is classified as an upper-middle-income economy by the World Bank. It has experienced rapid growth in the past decades, driven by significant investments in technology, agriculture, and manufacturing. The country is also known for its production of lavender and rose oil, being one of the largest producers globally.
Culture[edit | edit source]
Bulgarian culture is a rich blend of tradition and modernity. The country is renowned for its folk music, dances, and traditional costumes, which play a significant role in Bulgarian celebrations and festivals. Bulgaria has a strong heritage in literature, with its alphabet, the Cyrillic script, being of particular importance. Bulgarian cuisine is diverse and flavorful, featuring a variety of dishes influenced by Turkish, Greek, and Slavic neighbors.
Demographics[edit | edit source]
Bulgaria has a population of approximately 7 million people. The majority of the population are ethnic Bulgarians, with Turkish and Roma minorities. The official language is Bulgarian, a South Slavic language. The Bulgarian Orthodox Church plays a pivotal role in the cultural and spiritual lives of Bulgarians.
Government and Politics[edit | edit source]
Bulgaria is a parliamentary democracy, where the prime minister holds the highest executive power. The country is a member of the United Nations, the European Union, and NATO, among other international organizations. It has a mixed economic system and is considered a free market, with a large private sector and a smaller public sector.
Education and Science[edit | edit source]
Bulgaria has a long-standing tradition in education and science, with free education being guaranteed by the constitution. The country has contributed significantly to space exploration, information technology, and medical research. Bulgarian universities and research institutes are recognized for their contributions to global science and technology.
Tourism[edit | edit source]
Tourism is a significant part of the Bulgarian economy, with the country's rich cultural heritage, historic cities, and natural landscapes attracting millions of visitors each year. Popular tourist destinations include the capital Sofia, the Black Sea resorts of Sunny Beach and Golden Sands, and the ancient city of Plovdiv.
Transform your life with W8MD's budget GLP1 injections in NYC from $125 and up biweekly
W8MD offers a medical weight loss program NYC and a clinic to lose weight in Philadelphia. Our W8MD's physician supervised medical weight loss centers in NYC provides expert medical guidance, and offers telemedicine options for convenience.
Why choose W8MD?
- Comprehensive care with FDA-approved weight loss medications including:
- loss injections in NYC both generic and brand names:
- weight loss medications including Phentermine, Qsymia, Contrave, Diethylpropion etc.
- Accept most insurances for visits or discounted self pay cost.
- Generic weight loss injections starting from just $125.00 for the starting dose
- In person weight loss NYC and telemedicine medical weight loss options in New York city available
Book Your Appointment
Start your NYC weight loss journey today at our NYC medical weight loss, and Philadelphia and visit Philadelphia medical weight loss Call (718)946-5500 for NY and 215 676 2334 for PA
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's NYC physician weight loss.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available. Call 718 946 5500.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD