Plovdiv

Teritoriul onomastic al elementului dava - Sorin Olteanu

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Plovdiv Bulgaria by Sentinel-2 20190608

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Roman Trimontium(Phillipopolis)

Plovdiv is the second-largest city in Bulgaria, known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and vibrant economic and social life. Situated in the southern part of the country, Plovdiv is a significant economic, transport, cultural, and educational center. The city's history spans more than six millennia, making it one of the oldest cities in Europe. Plovdiv's unique atmosphere is a blend of ancient, medieval, and modern cultures, with its well-preserved Old Town, Roman ruins, and lively arts and festival scene.

History

Plovdiv's history dates back to the 6th millennium BCE, with evidence of Neolithic settlements. Throughout the centuries, it has been known by many names, including Eumolpias, Philippopolis, and Trimontium. The city was a significant center in the Thracian era before becoming a major Roman city. Many of its most impressive archaeological sites, such as the Roman Theatre and Roman Stadium, date from this period. During the Middle Ages, Plovdiv was a contested stronghold among the Byzantine and Bulgarian empires. In the Ottoman period, it became an important economic and cultural center. Plovdiv played a crucial role in the Bulgarian National Revival and the struggle for national independence in the 19th century.

Geography

Plovdiv is located in the Plovdiv Plain on the two banks of the Maritsa River. The city is notably divided by the six unique syenite hills, which are a characteristic feature of its geography. The climate is transitional continental, with hot summers and cold winters, contributing to its agricultural significance in the region.

Culture

Plovdiv is renowned for its cultural festivals, including the Plovdiv International Fair, the oldest and most significant industrial and agricultural exhibition in Bulgaria. The city was named the European Capital of Culture in 2019, which highlighted its rich cultural heritage and contemporary arts scene. The Old Town of Plovdiv is a testament to its historical layers, with its ancient Roman architecture, Bulgarian Renaissance houses, and Ottoman mosques. The city is also home to numerous museums, galleries, and theaters, making it a central point for Bulgarian culture and arts.

Economy

The economy of Plovdiv is diverse, with well-developed manufacturing, agriculture, services, and tourism sectors. It is a strategic economic hub due to its central location in Bulgaria and the presence of major transport routes that facilitate trade and business. The Plovdiv International Fair plays a significant role in the city's economy, attracting businesses from all over Europe and beyond.

Education

Plovdiv is an important educational center, hosting one of Bulgaria's most prestigious universities, the Plovdiv University. The city also boasts a variety of specialized high schools, vocational schools, and research institutions, contributing to its reputation as a center for academic excellence.

Transport

The city is a major transport hub in southern Bulgaria, with a well-developed infrastructure that includes roads, railways, and an airport. Plovdiv's location makes it a critical junction for national and international transport routes, facilitating access to major Bulgarian cities and neighboring countries.

Tourism

Tourism is a growing sector in Plovdiv, thanks to its ancient ruins, the Old Town, cultural festivals, and vibrant nightlife. Visitors are drawn to the city's historical sites, museums, and galleries, as well as its restaurants, cafes, and shops that offer a mix of traditional Bulgarian and international flavors.