2020–2021 protests against Benjamin Netanyahu

Protests in Israel against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu

The 2020–2021 protests against Benjamin Netanyahu were a series of demonstrations in Israel that took place primarily in response to the leadership of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. These protests were driven by a combination of factors, including allegations of corruption, dissatisfaction with the government's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, and broader political discontent.

Background

Benjamin Netanyahu, leader of the Likud party, served as Prime Minister of Israel for multiple terms, with his most recent tenure beginning in 2009. Over the years, Netanyahu faced several legal challenges, including charges of bribery, fraud, and breach of trust. These charges were central to the protests, as many Israelis expressed frustration over perceived corruption and the impact on democratic institutions.

The COVID-19 pandemic further exacerbated public discontent. Critics argued that the government's response was inadequate, leading to economic hardship and public health challenges. The pandemic's impact on the economy, including rising unemployment and business closures, fueled the protests.

Timeline of Protests

The protests began in earnest in the summer of 2020 and continued into 2021. Demonstrations were held weekly, with significant gatherings occurring outside the Prime Minister's official residence in Jerusalem and in Tel Aviv.

Summer 2020

In July 2020, protests gained momentum as thousands of Israelis took to the streets. The demonstrations were characterized by their diversity, drawing participants from various political backgrounds and age groups. Protesters demanded Netanyahu's resignation, citing corruption charges and the government's handling of the pandemic.

Fall 2020

As the protests continued into the fall, they became more organized, with the establishment of groups such as the "Black Flags" movement. This period saw increased police presence and occasional clashes between protesters and law enforcement.

Winter 2020-2021

Despite colder weather and a resurgence of COVID-19 cases, protests persisted through the winter months. Demonstrators adapted by holding smaller, socially-distanced gatherings and utilizing digital platforms to maintain momentum.

Spring 2021

The protests continued into the spring of 2021, coinciding with the Israeli legislative elections in March. The elections resulted in a political stalemate, further fueling public frustration. Eventually, a new coalition government was formed in June 2021, leading to Netanyahu's departure from the Prime Minister's office.

Impact

The protests had a significant impact on Israeli politics and society. They highlighted deep divisions within the country and underscored the challenges facing Israeli democracy. The demonstrations also played a role in the eventual political shift that led to the formation of a new government.

Also see

• Benjamin Netanyahu
• COVID-19 pandemic in Israel
• Israeli legislative election, 2021
• Black Flags movement
• Corruption in Israel