2022–2024 mpox outbreak in New Zealand
| 2022–2024 mpox outbreak in New Zealand | |
|---|---|
| Disease | Mpox |
| Virus strain | Monkeypox virus |
| Location | New Zealand |
| First outbreak | 2022 |
| Confirmed cases | 100 (as of October 2023) |
Deaths | 0 |
| Government website | |
| Ministry of Health | |
The 2022–2024 mpox outbreak in New Zealand is part of the global outbreak of mpox, a viral disease caused by the Monkeypox virus. The outbreak in New Zealand began in 2022, following the identification of cases in several other countries outside of Africa, where the disease is endemic.
Background[edit | edit source]
Mpox is a zoonotic disease caused by the Monkeypox virus, a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus. The disease is similar to smallpox, though generally less severe. Symptoms include fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes. The virus is transmitted to humans through close contact with an infected person or animal, or with material contaminated with the virus.
Timeline[edit | edit source]
2022[edit | edit source]
The first case of mpox in New Zealand was reported in July 2022. The patient had recently traveled from a country experiencing an outbreak. The Ministry of Health quickly implemented contact tracing and isolation measures to prevent further spread.
2023[edit | edit source]
Throughout 2023, additional cases were identified, primarily among individuals who had traveled internationally. The government launched a public health campaign to raise awareness about the symptoms and transmission of mpox. Vaccination efforts were also initiated, targeting high-risk populations.
2024[edit | edit source]
As of early 2024, the outbreak is ongoing, with sporadic cases being reported. The Ministry of Health continues to monitor the situation closely and provides regular updates to the public.
Public Health Response[edit | edit source]
The New Zealand government has taken several measures to control the outbreak, including:
- Contact Tracing: Identifying and monitoring individuals who have been in close contact with confirmed cases.
- Vaccination: Offering the smallpox vaccine, which is effective against mpox, to high-risk groups.
- Public Awareness Campaigns: Educating the public about the symptoms and prevention of mpox.
- Travel Advisories: Issuing guidelines for travelers to and from affected regions.
Impact[edit | edit source]
The mpox outbreak has had a limited impact on the general population in New Zealand, with no reported deaths. However, it has highlighted the importance of global surveillance and rapid response to emerging infectious diseases.
Also see[edit | edit source]
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